Echinacea purpurea (purple cone flowers)

Echinacea purpurea (picture right) is the most widely used of the species and are widely referred to as 'Purple Cone Flowers' although all of purple, white and yellow species are available (yellow is very difficult to find).

Blooming in late summer, they get their name from the cone shaped flower heads which are large and bright adding great color to the perennial border and are also attractive to butterfly's.

When planting E.purpurea or other species, look for a humus rich well drained soil in a sunny position. Care is fairly simple, keep moist in warmer months for best performance and cut back in winter as plants die back.

Species Cultivars and division

A white species E. purpurea 'alba' is also available sometimes named 'white swan'. A few named cultivars are around including E. purpurea 'prairie splendour', E. purpurea 'magnus' , and 'ruby giant'.

Larger established clumps can be divided in early autumn while the soil is still warm, or in spring. Be gentle and careful when dividing so as not to disturb the plant to much as they resent this. Seed can be collected and sown in spring, try a cold frame in cooler areas. We divide ours every 4-5 years

They are also popular as a herbal remedy and used for a range of conditions, including as a cure for colds. The common belief is that taken regularly at the first sign of a cold echinacea will provide some relief. It is believed that echinacea can be a stimulant for the immune system, however most clinical studies have found no firm evidence of this. It is reported that echinacea may have side effects including, nausea and dizziness, so consult your doctor before using.